Today In History

November 20 in History

1959 – The Declaration of the Rights of the Child is adopted by the United Nations

By Editor_1

On this day in 1959, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the document that laid out the rights of children around the world. Known as the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, the international document was initially drafted by Eglantyne Jebb and adopted by the League of Nations in 1924. It was adopted in an extended form by the United Nations in 1959.

The text of the document, as published by the International Save the Children Union in Geneva on February 23, 1923, reads as follows:

  1. The child must be given the means requisite for its normal development, both materially and spiritually.
  2. The child that is hungry must be fed, the child that is sick must be nursed, the child that is backward must be helped, the delinquent child must be reclaimed, and the orphan and the waif must be sheltered and succoured.
  3. The child must be the first to receive relief in times of distress.
  4. The child must be put in a position to earn a livelihood and must be protected against every form of exploitation.
  5. The child must be brought up in the consciousness that its talents must be devoted to the service of its fellow men.

This text was endorsed by the League of Nations General Assembly on November 26, 1924 as the World Child Welfare Charter, and was the first human rights document approved by an inter-governmental institution.] It was reaffirmed by the League in 1934. Heads of State and Government pledged to incorporate its principles in domestic legislation. In France, it was ordered to be displayed in every school

After considering a number of options, including that of drafting an entirely new declaration, the United Nations resolved in 1946 to adopt the document, in a much-expanded version, as its own statement of children’s rights. Many different governments were involved in the drafting process. A slightly expanded version, with seven points in place of five, was adopted in 1948. Then on November 20, 1959, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a Declaration of the Rights of the Child, based on the structure and contents of the 1924 original, with ten principles. An accompanying resolution, proposed by the delegation of Afghanistan, called on governments to recognize these rights, strive for their acceptance, and publicize the document as widely as possible. This date has been adopted as the Universal Children’s Day.

This Declaration was followed in 1989 by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted by the UN General Assembly, adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989; entry into force on  September 2, 1990, in accordance with article 49.

-Wikipedia

Editor_1
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