December 17 in History
2010 - Street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi self-immolates in Tunisia, igniting the Arab Spring
Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi, a 26-year-old Tunisian street vendor set himself on fire on this day in 2010 in Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia, an act which became a catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring against autocratic regimes. His self-immolation was in response to the confiscation of his wares and the harassment and humiliation inflicted on him by a municipal official and her aides.
Simmering public anger and sporadic violence intensified following Bouazizi’s death, leading the then-president of Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to step down on January 14, 2011, after 23 years in power. The success of the Tunisian protests inspired protests in several other Arab countries, plus several non-Arab countries as well. The protests included several men who emulated Bouazizi’s act of self-immolation, in an attempt to bring an end to their own autocratic governments. Those men and Bouazizi were hailed by New York Times commentators as “heroic martyrs of a new North African and Middle Eastern revolution”.
In 2011, Bouazizi was posthumously awarded the Sakharov Prize jointly with four others for his and their contributions to “historic changes in the Arab world”. The Tunisian government honoured him with a postage stamp. The Times of the United Kingdom named Bouazizi as ‘Person of 2011’, The Jerusalem Post’s Amotz Asa-El named him ‘Person of the Jewish Year 5771’ and ‘The Protester’ was named Time 2011 Person of the Year.
-Wikipedia
Photo Caption – In a photo from January 2011, Tunisian protesters demonstrate beneath a poster of Mohamed Bouazizi, near the prime minister’s office in Tunis –Salah Habibi/AP
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