UN expert flags Sri Lankans being trafficked to fight Russia’s war in Ukraine
By Meera Srinivasan
COLOMBO – Sri Lankans, including Tamils from the civil war-affected northern Jaffna district, are among foreign nationals who have been enlisted by the Russian army to fight in its ongoing war in Ukraine, a UN expert’s recent statement has revealed.
Addressing a press conference in Geneva on September 22, amid the 60th session of the UN Human Rights Council, Mariana Katzarova, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation, said: “The Russian Ministry of Defence has enlisted foreign nationals to fight in Ukraine, including trafficked persons from Nepal and Sri Lanka, into the Russian army, coercing them into signing contracts through torture and threats to their lives and to their families,” highlighting a finding in her September 15 report. The report also noted that the “conscripts are forced, through torture and deceit, into signing military contracts that allow them to be sent to the front lines. In at least one case, a person was shot dead for refusing to sign the contract.”
In July this year, the Special Rapporteur, the UN Working Group on the use of mercenaries, and other human rights experts, wrote to the Government of Sri Lanka, on information it received concerning the “alleged predatory recruitment” of three Sri Lankan individuals — the letter named the three Tamils — misled by recruitment agencies with false promises of employment opportunities and better life conditions in Europe. They ended up being trafficked and forcibly recruited into the Russian army, the letter said, naming the three persons. Responding to an email query from The Hindu, Special Rapporteur Katzarova’s office said it is yet to receive a formal response from the Government of Sri Lanka.
The letter dated July 22 flagged an “international lucrative criminal network” that trafficked individuals, promising safe legal employment and said that “the families of the victims had reached out to multiple Sri Lankan authorities, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the President’s office, but had reportedly received no substantive response”. The Hindu learns that the families of the individuals, based in Jaffna, had reached out to then-Jaffna legislator M.A. Sumanthiran late last year, seeking his help in contacting the Ministry and President’s office.
Further, the communication from the Special Rapporteur’s office also referenced allegations that “hundreds of other Sri Lankan men”, apart from other foreign nationals, may have been similarly trafficked or coerced into joining the Russian armed forces.
In 2024, Nepali media reported on Nepalis fighting for Russia in Ukraine pleading to be rescued. Earlier this month, The Hindu reported that at least 15 Indians were stuck in the battlefield in Ukraine, highlighting what appears a growing concern in the region, as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine persists for well over three years. Responding, India’s Ministry of External Affairs said it took up the matter with Russian authorities and asked that “practice be ended and that our nationals be released.”
Sri Lankan media, too, has in the past highlighted cases of ex-military men apparently trapped in Ukraine, fighting Russia’s war. In May 2025, The Sunday Times reported that at least 120 Sri Lankan ex-military men, who left for Russia as mercenaries in 2024 have not communicated with their families for many months, while 60 are now “missing” for well over one year. Concerns of Sri Lankans being duped by employment agencies, who charge hefty fees promising jobs abroad, have risen, especially since the island nation’s 2022 economic crash, which sparked unprecedented levels of outward labour migration. According to official data, at least 1,44,379 Sri Lankans went abroad for employment during the first six months of 2025, even as the country relies heavily on worker remittances to rebuild its debt-strained economy.
Responding to The Hindu’s query on the Special Rapporteur’s statement, Thushara Rodrigo, spokesman of Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Russian authorities have “halted recruiting Sri Lankans” to the Russian army. “Sri Lanka has requested that Sri Lankans, who have completed their contracts with the Russian military, be allowed to return to Sri Lanka, if they wish,” he told The Hindu.
Asked how many Sri Lankan nationals are currently fighting in Ukraine, the Ministry did not respond. Its spokesman said Sri Lanka — the island nation has historically held close ties with Russia — “appreciates the ongoing cooperation with the Russian authorities to expedite the process of receiving compensation for Sri Lankans who have been killed in action or wounded in combat.”
-The Hindu
Sri Lankans, including Tamils from the civil war-affected northern Jaffna district, are among foreign nationals who have been enlisted by the Russian army to fight in its ongoing war in Ukraine – Reuters
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