COLOMBO – Fitch Ratings has upgraded Sri Lanka’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) to ‘B-’ from ‘CCC+’, with a stable outlook, citing improved fiscal and external balances and reduced external financing risks.
Fitch said Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic stabilization, supported by structural reforms, had strengthened the country’s resilience to external shocks. The rating agency also pointed to stronger fiscal performance, improved external balances and a modest rebuilding of foreign-exchange reserves.
Fitch forecasts a primary budget surplus of 2.6% of GDP in 2026, compared with a record 5.4% in 2025. It expects government revenue to remain strong, supported by tax reforms and higher import duties, although the overall fiscal deficit is projected to widen to 4.1% of GDP from 2.3% in 2025, partly due to reconstruction spending following Cyclone Ditwah and targeted energy support measures.
The agency expects primary surpluses to remain above 2% of GDP over the next several years, supported by revenue mobilisation and expenditure restraint.
Government debt is forecast to decline to 92.9% of GDP in 2026, from 96.7% in 2025, and fall further towards the low-80% range over the following five years. However, Fitch noted that Sri Lanka’s debt and interest-to-revenue ratios remain high compared with similarly rated countries.
Fitch expects Sri Lanka’s current account to move into a 1.2% of GDP deficit in 2026, following three consecutive years of an average 1.5% surplus, citing higher global energy prices and weaker tourism inflows. Rising remittances are expected to provide some offset.
The agency forecasts foreign-exchange reserves to reach US$7.7 billion, equivalent to 2.9 months of current external payments, by end-2026, supported by financing from the IMF and other multilateral institutions and greater exchange-rate flexibility.
Fitch nevertheless warned that external buffers remain relatively thin and debt repayments are expected to increase over the next five years, particularly after 2028. Sri Lanka’s current IMF Extended Fund Facility programme is scheduled to end in March 2027, while a follow-on IMF facility remains a possibility.
The agency expects Sri Lanka’s economic growth to moderate to 4.1% in 2026, from an average of 5% over the previous two years, before settling at just above 4% over the medium term. It cited energy vulnerabilities, challenges in attracting foreign direct investment, expanding exports and reforming state-owned enterprises as continuing challenges.
Inflation is forecast to average 6.3% in 2026, up from -0.5% in 2025, driven partly by higher global energy prices and El Niño-related pressures. Fitch expects inflation to fall to just below the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s 5% target in 2027.
Despite the upgrade, Fitch said Sri Lanka’s credit profile remains constrained by high public debt, elevated debt-servicing costs and relatively modest foreign-exchange reserves.
The agency said a deterioration in fiscal discipline, weaker revenue mobilization, renewed external financing pressures or a failure to rebuild reserves could result in negative rating action.
-ENCL
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